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• BA in Literae Humaniores, University of Oxford.
• MPhil in Ancient Greek and/or Roman History, University of Oxford.
• DPhil in Ancient History, University of Oxford.

I completed my undergraduate, Masters and Doctorate at Oxford, where I also spent five years as a College Lecturer (Keble, Trinity and Worcester Colleges). As well as teaching I have also been an awardee of the British School at Rome and a research fellow at the University of Warwick, as part of the ARHC-fundedÌýÌýIn 2016 I began a Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship at the Institute of Classical Studies, University of London, which I then transferred to the University Â鶹¾«Ñ¡ in 2017. Since completing the Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship, I have been a Lecturer in Ancient History at Birmingham.

I teach several aspects Roman history to both undergraduates and graduates as well as supervising undergraduates and graduates research dissertations.

First year undergraduate modules

• Augustus: The Man, the Myth and the Making of History
• The Roman World

Second and third year undergraduate modules

• Roman Society and Internal Conflict
• War, Peace and Diplomacy in the Roman World
• The Age of Cicero
• Republican and Imperial Rome
• Crisis and Empire
• Research Methods

Postgraduate

• Research and Scholarship
• Ideas, Ideals and Ideologies

I welcome proposals for supervision in any aspect of Roman History, especially political aspects of the Roman Republic and Early Principate, Imperial ideology, International Relations and diplomacy, and interdisciplinary approaches to history and material culture.

Postgraduate research projects I have supervised or am currently supervising include:

Ben Salisbury, ‘Before Public Opinion: The Role of Tribunes of the Plebs in Creating, Manipulating, and Responding to Popular Sentiment in the Late Roman Republic (c. 70 – 49 BC)’ (supervising with Dr Henriette van der Blom)

Hayley Merchant, ‘A Comparative Study of the Purpose of Military Iconography during Times of Stability and Instability in the Roman Empire from the First to the Fourth Centuries AD’ (supervising with Dr Gareth Sears).

Richard Kendall, ‘Civic Identity in Transtiberim: The Development of an Urban Community’ (supervised with Dr Gareth Sears).

Joshua Larosa, ‘Augustus and the use of Roman ideals to legitimise his rule’ (supervised with Dr Henriette van der Blom)

Find out more - our PhD Classics and Ancient History  page has information about doctoral research at the University Â鶹¾«Ñ¡.

My research interests focus on socio-political history of the Roman Republic and Empire, with a particular interest in the nature of Roman imperialism, and Roman attitudes towards their position as a political power in the Mediterranean.

My first book,ÌýPax and the Politics of PeaceÌý(OUP, 2017), examines the two generations that spanned the collapse of the Republic and the Augustan period in order to understand how the concept ofÌýpax Romana, as a central ideology of Roman imperialism, evolved. I argue for the integral nature ofÌýpaxÌýin understanding the changing dynamics of the Roman state through civil war to the creation of a new political system and world-rule. Roman discourses on peace were part of the wider discussion on the way in which Rome conceptualized her Empire and ideas of imperialism. I have also published papers on the role of peace-makers and heralds in Roman literary accounts of conflict in terms of what this reveals about Roman attitudes to war and peace, and have numerous papers on the Roman civil wars, from the framing of enemies through language, to internal negotiation and diplomacy during civil conflict and the development of imperial values and iconography. I am also currently co-editing a volume on ‘Rediscovering the Roman Civil Wars of 49-30 BCE: New Approaches, New Evidence’, and am part of a German Research Network, funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, which explores the topic of ‘Internal War: Society, Social Order and Political Conflict in Antiquity’ (April 2018-March 2021).

Besides a specific focus on the language of peace and civil war, I have also published on the reactions to Roman imperialism, examining the geo-political situation of the western Alps under Augustus, and the elite response to imperial power.Ìý

I held a three year Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship (2016-2018), which examined the production of space as a means of understanding diplomacy as a social practice in the Roman world. This study focuses on the architectural and urban spaces of the city of Rome as a site of diplomatic practice, in order to examine the social interactions through which Rome, as a political entity, communicated and maintained its position in the Mediterranean.Ìý

I have been invited to present on my research a number of International conferences and research seminars, as well as public lectures and events, including the closing ceremony of the 2016ÌýBeing Human FestivalÌýat the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. I am also contributed to a number of episodes for a BBC Radio 4 history programme (When Greeks Flew Kites) and contributed to theÌýBBC History Magazine.

• Fellow of the Higher Education Academy
• Fellow of the Royal Historical Society

Recorded events

• ‘ New Year Lecture for the Birmingham and Midlands Branch of the Classical Association, University Â鶹¾«Ñ¡, 7 February 2019.
• , episode for BBC Radio 4 series When Greeks Flew Kites, 25 February 2018.
• , episode for BBC Radio 4 series When Greeks Flew Kites, 27 August 2017.