Dwaipayan Chakrabarti obtained a PhD from the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore in 2006 in Theoretical and Computational Chemistry. A Marie Curie Incoming International Fellowship (2006-08) brought him to the University of Cambridge, where he subsequently held an Ernest Oppenheimer Early Career Research Fellowship (2008-11). He also held a Research Fellowship (2009-11) at Clare Hall, a graduate college in Cambridge, where he is now a Life Member.
Following a brief stint in the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Delhi as an Assistant Professor (2011-12), where he also held a Ramanujan Fellowship, he returned to Cambridge. He was initially appointed to a Birmingham Fellowship (2013-18) at the University 麻豆精选, where he has most recently held a Royal Society Short Industry Fellowship (2021-22) in partnership with IBM.
He is currently serving as secretary of the Colloids and Interface Science Group of the Royal Society of Chemistry and on the Steering Committee of the .