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• BA (Birmingham) in French and German
• DPhil (Oxford) in Medieval and Modern Languages

I am a Cornishman who was brought up and educated in Somerset. I did my first degree at Birmingham, then went to Oxford for postgraduate study, before returning to the Birmingham German Department in 1984. With the exception of a year as Visiting Professor at the University of Florida, I have been here ever since.  

I have taught, and still do teach, many different things. The core elements of my teaching, however, have always been second- and final-year courses on medieval German language and literature. Nowadays these activities encompass a final-year course on ‘Epic and Romance’ and a substantial contribution to the Core III module ‘Other Germanies’. I also greatly enjoy teaching a first-year option on modern German literature, ‘Writing Identities in the German-speaking World’, and doing a wide range of language teaching. I particularly relish grappling – and helping students to grapple – with the ultimately impenetrable complexities of German grammar.

I am always delighted to supervise postgraduates interested in any aspect of German literature and culture between, very roughly, 1100 and 1600 – whether on my own or in collaboration with other Birmingham colleagues. Some of the dissertations I have supervised to completion in recent years have been on the following topics:

• The Schachbuch of Heinrich von Beringen
• Christian imagery in Hartmann von Aue’s Gregorius, Kafka’s Die Verwandlung and Thomas Mann’s Der Erwählte (with Nicholas Martin)
• Utz Eckstein’s Zwinglian dialogues Concilium and Rychsztag
• Peasants in dialogue with authority in three Reformation dialogues
• Albrecht Dürer’s scientific writings
• Max Mell and Reinhold Schneider’s reception of the Nibelungenlied (with Nicholas Martin)
• British Library Add. 24946 (an important manuscript source of late-medieval didactic literature)

Throughout my career I have tried to fill gaps in our understanding of the late-medieval and early-modern worlds that other scholars have either not been aware of or have shied away from. Hence I have prepared – from the original manuscripts and/or early prints – the first modern editions of several fourteenth-, fifteenth- and sixteenth-century works that were popular in their day but thereafter fell into oblivion – such as the Latin and German Etymachia (1994), the In campo mundi treatise (2005), the complete works of the Tyrolean bishop Ulrich Putsch (2007, 2013), and two dialogues by the Swiss clergyman-poet Utz Eckstein (2013). These activities have led me in turn to become very interested in ways in which animals were perceived and used in the Middle Ages (see for example The Thirteenth-Century Animal Turn, 2020), and also in the Swiss Reformation. My most recent book, written in conjunction with Sharon van Dijk, is a translation and interpretation of the letters exchanged by the leading Swiss evangelicals Huldrych Zwingli and Johannes Oecolampadius between 1522 and 1531.