Professor Lisa Bortolotti MA (London), BPhil (Oxon), PhD (ANU)

Photograph of Professor Lisa Bortolotti

Department of Philosophy
Professor of Philosophy

Contact details

Address
Room 223, European Research Institute
University Âé¶¹¾«Ñ¡
Edgbaston
Birmingham
B15 2TT
UK

I am a philosopher of the cognitive sciences, focusing on the philosophy of psychology and psychiatry. I am also interested in some issues in biomedical ethics. I am the Editor in Chief of .

My main interests lie in the strengths and limitations of human cognition and agency, investigating faulty reasoning and irrational beliefs, delusions, confabulations, distorted memories, poor knowledge of the self, unreliable self narratives, self deception, inconsistencies between attitudes and behaviour, unrealistic optimism, and other positive illusions. I am also interested in how health, wellbeing, rationality, and agency interact.

Feedback and office hours

On study leave in term 1 2024/2025

Qualifications

I have a Laurea in Filosofia (summa cum laude) from the University of Bologna (1997), an MA in Philosophy (with Distinction) from the University of London (1998), a BPhil from Oxford (2000), and a PhD in Philosophy from the Australian National University in Canberra (2004). 

Biography

Before joining the Philosophy Department at the University Âé¶¹¾«Ñ¡ as a Lecturer in 2005, I was Honorary Lecturer in Bioethics in the Centre for Social Ethics and Policy at the University of Manchester and Research Associate on the EC-fundedÌýÌýSince at Birmingham, my research and teaching has focused on the philosophy of the cognitive sciences.

I am the editor in chief ofÌýÌý(Taylor and Francis) and the founder of theÌýÌýblog andÌý, a virtual philosophy museum with resources on timely philosophical issues for young people and the general public.

I am the author of two textbooks,ÌýIntroduction to the philosophy of scienceÌý(Polity, 2008) andÌýPhilosophy of Psychology: An Introduction (Polity, 2021, with Kengo Miyazono).

I am the author of three monographs, Delusions and Other Irrational BeliefsÌý(OUP, 2009),ÌýTheÌýEpistemic Innocence of Irrational BeliefsÌý(OUP, 2020), andÌýWhy Delusions MatterÌý(Bloomsbury, 2023); and a key concepts book,ÌýIrrationalityÌý(Polity, 2014).ÌýIn 2011 I was awarded the American Philosophical Association Book Prize for the 2009 monograph on delusions.Ìý

I edited four volumes,ÌýPhilosophy and HappinessÌý(Palgrave, 2009);ÌýPsychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience: Philosophical PerspectivesÌý(OUP, 2009, with Matthew Broome) which was listed among theÌý;ÌýDelusions in ContextÌý(Palgrave, 2018); andÌýEpistemic Justice in Mental Healthcare: Recognising agency and promoting virtues across the life spanÌý(Palgrave, forthcoming in 2024).

Teaching

I teach on two Masters modules: Philosophy and Mental Health for Philosophy, for on-campus and distance-learning students, and Philosophy and Ethics of Mental Health and Wellbeing for Psychology.

I supervise Philosophical Projects, Masters Dissertations, and PhD theses.

Postgraduate supervision

I supervise postgraduate students in Philosophy of Psychology (belief, delusion, confabulation, distorted memory, rationality, cognitive biases, agency) and Philosophy of Psychiatry (classification and diagnosis, psychiatric ethics, notion of mental disorder, youth mental health).

Currently I am supervising the following students: Matt Williams, Seiara Imanova, Noorit Larsen, Eleanor Palafox-Harris, Rosa Ritunnano, and Aisha Qadoos.

To date, twenty PhD students have completed at the University Âé¶¹¾«Ñ¡ under my supervision.


Find out more - our PhD Philosophy  page has information about doctoral research at the University Âé¶¹¾«Ñ¡.

Research

My research interests include: agency, rationality, and self knowledge in psychopathology; delusion and confabulation; biased cognition; epistemic innocence and epistemic injustice; the notion of disorder in the philosophy of medicine. I am also interested in some issues within biomedical ethics.

I am currently working on two funded projects:ÌýÌýled by Michael Larkin at Aston University (funded by UKRI) andÌýÌýled by Havi Carel in Bristol (funded by Wellcome).

For 5 years (2014-2019), I led a project calledÌý, ÌýPragmatic and Epistemic Role of Factually Erroneous Cognitions and Thoughts, funded by an ERC Consolidator Grant (EUR 1.900.065).Ìý

Other activities

Professional service

Current roles:

  • Editor in Chief of Philosophical Psychology.
  • Series Editor for International Perspectives on Philosophy and Psychiatry, Oxford University Press. 
  • Member of the Editorial Board of the International Journal of Wellbeing.
  • Member of the Editorial Board of European Journal of Analytic Philosophy.
  • Member of the Editorial Board of Topoi.
  • On the Advisory Board of Philosophical Inquiries (philinq).

Previous roles:

  • Associate Editor for Ethical Theory and Moral Practice (2013-2016).
  • E-letter Editor for Journal of Medical Ethics (2005-2010).

 

Editor of Philosophical Psychology.

  • Series Editor for International Perspectives on Philosophy and Psychiatry, Oxford University Press. 
  • Member of the Editorial Board of the International Journal of Wellbeing.
  • Member of the Editorial Board of History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences.
  • Member of the Editorial Board of European Journal of Analytic Philosophy.
  • Member of the Editorial Board of Topoi.
  • On the Advisory Board of Philosophical Inquiries (philinq).

Previous roles:

  • Associate Editor for Ethical Theory and Moral Practice (2013-2016).
  • E-letter Editor for Journal of Medical Ethics (2005-2010).

Membership

I am a member of the , the , the European Society for Philosophy and Psychology, and the European Society for Analytic Philosophy. 

From 2010 to 2013 I was committee member for the British Society for the Philosophy of Science, and from 2010 to 2015 I was on the Executive of the Mind Association.

Publications

Recent publications

Article

Bortolotti, L 2025, '', Philosophy of Medicine, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-19.

Bortolotti, L & Zambra Silva, F 2025, '', Análisis Filosófico.

Bortolotti, L 2024, '', Rivista di filosofia, vol. 115, no. 2, pp. 303-318.

Ichino, A, Bortolotti, L, Zambra, F, Tarantola, D & Ceravolo, P 2024, '', Pensar Juntos, vol. 8, 8, pp. 1-19. <>

Bortolotti, L 2024, '', Transcultural Psychiatry, vol. 61, no. 5, pp. 749-755.

Bortolotti, L 2024, '', Philosophy of the Mind Sciences, vol. 5.

Bortolotti, L 2024, '', Review of Philosophy and Psychology.

Chapter (peer-reviewed)

Bortolotti, L & Belvederi Murri, M 2024, . in E Sullivan-Bissett (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Delusions. 1 edn, Routledge, London.

Larkin, M, Bortolotti, L & Lim, M 2024, . in D Prtichard, M Farina & A Lavazza (eds), Expertise: Philosophical Perspectives. Oxford University Press, pp. 65–84.

Murphy-Hollies, K, Bortolotti, L & Mameli, M 2024, . in D Simonin (ed.), Les Fables de l'homme: pouvoirs de la fabulation. Éditions Kimé.

Digital or Visual Products

Ichino, A, Bortolotti, L, Effingham, N, Zambra, F, Ceravolo, P & Tarantola, D, , 2024, Digital or Visual Products, The Philosophy Garden, Online. <>

D'Olimpio, L & Bortolotti, L, , 2024, Digital or Visual Products, Online. <>

Brozzo, C & Bortolotti, L, , 2024, Digital or Visual Products, Online. <>

Walton-Hayfield, P & Bortolotti, L, , 2024, Digital or Visual Products, The Philosophy Garden, Online. <>

Exhibition

Bortolotti, L, , 2024, Exhibition. <>

Expertise

Areas of expertise

  • Topics in the philosophy of psychiatry such as mental illness and clinical delusions.
  • Topics in the philosophy of psychology such as rationality and conspiracy theories.

Press releases

Media experience

Traditional media

Articles based on or citing my research

  • S Antonetta, , The Hill (US), 30 July 2021. Article on the challenges of being bipolar and the assumptions we make about rationality.
  • R Metcalf, , SBS (Australia), 18 May 2021. Article on why people believe certain explanations involving scapegoats when significant events happen.
  • L Scott, , The Star (Canada), 25 February 2021. Article on how to address people who believe in conspiracy theories.
  • L Bortolotti and A Ichino, , La Repubblica, 12 January 2021. Article on conspiracy theories and how it is unhelpful to consider them as pathological.
  • L Tait, . Sputnik News, 15 December 2020. Interview on conspiracies online and how to stop them.
  • A Heil, . Radio Free Europe, 13 December 2020. Article on the effects of COVID denialism on vaccine uptake.
  • N Davis, , Guardian, 26 August 2019. Article on the effects of optimism on longevity with extended quote by me on the benefits of biased beliefs.
  • K Puddifoot and L Bortolotti, The Bright Side of Memory Errors, The Philosopher's Magazine, July 2018. Article detailing our view of how memory mechanisms producing distorted memory beliefs can support epistemic agency.
  • D Jones, , New Scientist, 15 November 2017. Article featuring my research on delusions.
  • A Meyerowitz, , Red Magazine, 26th June 2017. Article featuring my research on optimism.
  • S Ebraham, , Canvas 8, 3rd February 2017. Article in which I am quoted on imperfection.
  • E Vintiadis, , Scientific American, 12th December 2016. Article where my research on irrationality is discussed.
  • M Beckford and S Adams, , Daily Telegraph, 26th May 2010. Article where I am quoted on the ethics of forcing treatment on an incapacitated cancer patient.
  • J Elder, Striving for perfection, Sunday Age Melbourne, 20th September 2009. Article where I am quoted on the costs and benefits of wanting to be perfect.
  • L Bortolotti, Should human reproductive cloning be allowed?, issue 204, How to Live Forever or Die Trying, 4th June 2009.
  • L Bortolotti, , New Statesman, 28th February 2008

Audio-visual resources

Podcasts and videos based on my research

  • (McPin Foundation, 2021). Also featuring Matthew Broome, Michael Larkin, Rose McCabe, Rachel Temple, and members of the Young People's Advisory Group.
  • . (Forum for European Philosophy, 2021). Also featuring Cailin O'Connor and Quassim Cassam.
  • RAI Radio3 Scienza: (2021).
  • (The Big Idea, BBC World Service, 2020).
  • : Robert Talisse interviews Lisa Bortolotti (New Books in Philosophy, 2020).
  • (Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, November 2018). Also featuring Sophie Stammers and Kathy Puddifoot. Podcast.
  • (The Evidence-Based Investor, May 2018). Video.
  • (Birmingham Heroes, November 2017). Video.
  • Clinical Delusions (, 14 September 2017). Podcast.
  • How Language and Thought affect our Wellbeing and Success (, 11 August 2017). Podcast.
  • (BBC Radio 4, The Philosopher's Arms, 13 February 2017). Podcast.
  • (Philosophy 24/7, 18 January 2017). Podcast.
  • Inaugural lecture, (University Âé¶¹¾«Ñ¡, 9 May 2016). Video.
  • (Forum for European Philosophy, London School of Economics, January 2016). Also featuring Benedetto De Martino and Giovanna Colombetti. Podcast.
  • (Philosofa Episode 5, January 2016).
  • Mental Illness (Birmingham Heroes, 2015). Video .
  • Irrationality (Philosophy Bites, March 2015). Podcast.
  •  (Modern Art Oxford, "Love is Enough" Exhibition). Video of the lecture.
  • Panel debate on  (Forum for European Philosophy, 2014). Podcast.
  • (interview by Raj Persaud, 2009). Podcast.

Blogging

Founding editor of the blog.

Guest blogger for , Psychiatric Ethics, , , , , , the Wellcome Trust blog, the blog and many more.

Expertise

  • Philosophy of psychiatry and psychology
  • Rationality
  • Mental health and mental illness

Policy experience

Policy briefs

  • On 26 March 2020, Mental capacity assessments (Mental Elf, with Sophie Stammers)
  • On 10 October 2017, Is loneliness a pathology? (Birmingham Perspective, with Valeria Motta).
  • On 14 January 2016, Mental health care is still awaiting its revolution (The Birmingham Brief).
  • On 5 November 2015, "Us and Them" no longer: mental health concerns us all (The Birmingham Brief).
  • On 20 November 2013, Lessons from the Breivik case (The Birmingham Perspective).
  • On 8 February 2013, Making sense of psychiatry (The Birmingham Brief).

Alternative contact number available for this expert: